
Environmental Compliance Update: Rarotonga (May–August 2025)
“Compliance is one of the key ways NES protects our environment. By working alongside the public, we can prevent harm and maintain safe, healthy surroundings,”
The Rarotonga Environment Act 1994/95 was repealed by the Environment Act 2003 formalising the establishment of the NES.
The role of the National Environment Services is based on 5 main areas and has four main departments.
There is a suite of policies, strategies and plans developed over the years to enable environmental protection, conservation and management.
Our cultural identify is deeply rooted in our environment and it is part of our heritage and legacy.
An Environment Consent is a permission granted to an applicant undertaking an activity that has some but not significant environment impact.
A permission required for the construction of a standard residential dwelling or non-construction purposes such as land clearance.
A management tool used to identify the environmental, social and economic impacts of a project prior to decision making.
Any person planning to take any wild animal or plant overseas must apply for a permit for trade movement of endangered species (CITES).
All importers of bulk HFC goods must register as an approved importer with NES.
Other permits issued by NES relates to the transboundary movement of waste, ozone depletion substances and wildlife.
Biodiversity plans are important documents to manage and determine the state of our natural environment.
Protecting species, habitats, ecosystem, and protecting biological diversity.
Activities to protect, maintain, or restore the quality of environmental media.
Historical milestone for conservation in the Cook Islands
The Environment Act 2003 is the primary legislation applied throughout the Cook Islands and the Outer Islands (Pa Enua) of Aitutaki, Atiu, Mauke and Mitiaro.
Several subsidiary legislations made under the Environment Act 2003 to apply provisions of the Act and to also include the Pa Enua.
Numerous national legislations interlinked with the environment but administered by other government entities.

“Compliance is one of the key ways NES protects our environment. By working alongside the public, we can prevent harm and maintain safe, healthy surroundings,”

NES Pa Enua officers and island representatives recently took part in a two-day seabird monitoring workshop. Guided by the motto “Less Talking, More Walking,” the

The hands-on workshop built skills in ArcGIS tools for mapping, data collection, and analysis, strengthening capacity for environmental monitoring, disaster risk reduction, and evidence-based decision-making

“While we are disappointed that the treaty negotiations were unable to be completed, the Cook Islands remains fully committed to advancing this important work.”

The feasibility studies are designed to strengthen NES’s ability to assess, manage, and support coastal development through a more science-based and consistent approach.

For the Cook Islands, these Marine Spatial Planning methods offer valuable insights.

Negotiators are anticipating difficult discussions in Geneva to reach an agreement that is effective and takes into account the special circumstances of small islands developing

Over the three days, participants explored available tools and guidance on IAS management, including the recently released CBD Toolkit for Target 6, and the IPBES

“The course was a reminder that while our realities may be different, the goals are shared. Circular economy thinking is something we can grow into,
