Island-Scale Marine Spatial Planning Gains Momentum Under CaB Smart Programme

By investing in people, systems, and partnerships, the Cook Islands continues to demonstrate leadership as a Large Ocean State—ensuring that its ocean remains healthy, resilient, and productive for generations to come.
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The Cook Islands is advancing a major step in ocean management through the Climate and Biodiversity-Smart (CaB Smart) Marine Spatial Planning Project, supporting island-scale planning across Rarotonga and the Pa Enua.

Implemented in partnership with New Zealand and regional organisations, the CaB Smart programme is strengthening the Cook Islands’ ability to plan, manage, and protect its marine environment in the face of climate change and increasing ocean use.

At the heart of the project is the development of Island-Scale Marine Spatial Plans, which will be trialled in at least five islands. These plans will identify priority areas for conservation, sustainable use, and community development—ensuring that ocean management reflects both scientific evidence and traditional knowledge.

Building Capacity for Long-Term Impact

A key focus of the programme is building national and community capacity. The project supports:

  • Strengthening skills across government agencies and island communities
  • Enhancing coordination through the Marae Moana Technical Advisory Group (TAG)
  • Developing tools, data systems, and frameworks to support long-term planning

This approach ensures that marine spatial planning is not just a one-time exercise, but an enduring process embedded across institutions and communities.

From Ridge to Reef – Connecting Land, Lagoon, and Ocean

The CaB Smart project takes a ridge-to-reef approach, recognising the strong links between land-based activities, coastal ecosystems, and offshore marine areas. By integrating these connections, the Cook Islands is better positioned to manage cumulative impacts and build resilience to climate change.

A Whole-of-Country Effort

The project brings together multiple agencies—including the National Environment Service, Ministry of Marine Resources, Infrastructure Cook Islands, and Island Councils—alongside civil society and community groups.

This collaborative approach ensures that marine spatial planning reflects diverse perspectives, including those of traditional leaders, fishers, and local communities.

Supporting the Marae Moana Vision

The CaB Smart programme directly contributes to the implementation of the Marae Moana Act 2017, strengthening integrated ocean governance across the Cook Islands.

By investing in people, systems, and partnerships, the Cook Islands continues to demonstrate leadership as a Large Ocean State—ensuring that its ocean remains healthy, resilient, and productive for generations to come.

Meitaki ma‘ata to all partners supporting this important work.

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The National Environment Service is established to protect, conserve and ensure the Cook Islands environment is managed sustainably. The agency is headed by a Director with delegated powers to carry out the functions of the Environment Act 2003.

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