
Environmental Compliance Update: Rarotonga (May–August 2025)
“Compliance is one of the key ways NES protects our environment. By working alongside the public, we can prevent harm and maintain safe, healthy surroundings,”
The Rarotonga Environment Act 1994/95 was repealed by the Environment Act 2003 formalising the establishment of the NES.
The role of the National Environment Services is based on 5 main areas and has four main departments.
There is a suite of policies, strategies and plans developed over the years to enable environmental protection, conservation and management.
Our cultural identify is deeply rooted in our environment and it is part of our heritage and legacy.
An Environment Consent is a permission granted to an applicant undertaking an activity that has some but not significant environment impact.
A permission required for the construction of a standard residential dwelling or non-construction purposes such as land clearance.
A management tool used to identify the environmental, social and economic impacts of a project prior to decision making.
Any person planning to take any wild animal or plant overseas must apply for a permit for trade movement of endangered species (CITES).
All importers of bulk HFC goods must register as an approved importer with NES.
Other permits issued by NES relates to the transboundary movement of waste, ozone depletion substances and wildlife.
Biodiversity plans are important documents to manage and determine the state of our natural environment.
Protecting species, habitats, ecosystem, and protecting biological diversity.
Activities to protect, maintain, or restore the quality of environmental media.
Historical milestone for conservation in the Cook Islands
The Environment Act 2003 is the primary legislation applied throughout the Cook Islands and the Outer Islands (Pa Enua) of Aitutaki, Atiu, Mauke and Mitiaro.
Several subsidiary legislations made under the Environment Act 2003 to apply provisions of the Act and to also include the Pa Enua.
Numerous national legislations interlinked with the environment but administered by other government entities.

“Compliance is one of the key ways NES protects our environment. By working alongside the public, we can prevent harm and maintain safe, healthy surroundings,”

The National Environment Service (NES) of the Cook Islands is dedicated to protecting and sustainably managing the environment. NES staff recently enhanced their maritime preparedness

The EIA Report outlines the project’s stages, emergency and infrastructure requirements, and the management of potential environmental impacts on land, waste, erosion control, hazards, and

NES provides environmental sign off on projects that may have an impact on the environment (Tiers 1, 2 & 3). This particular EIA Permit Application

NES provides environmental sign off on projects that may have an impact on the environment (Tiers 1, 2 & 3). This particular EIA Permit Application

NES has identified multiple cases of environmental impact, particularly in coastal and marine environments, related to various recent development projects in Aitutaki. NES has teamed

The three EIA Reports entails the stages, emergency and infrastructure requirements. The management of impacts is provided on key areas that include land, waste, erosion

The participation highlighted the Cook Islands’ commitment to sustainability and responsible resource management. Of particular interest were discussions on environmental management relating to sand mining,

NES’s Environmental Compliance Department is particularly concerned with individuals and organisations that disregard environmental legislation and engage in activities that can cause harm to the

The program is part of the University of Newcastle’s distant education platform of which the NES staff conduct on a part time basis.