From 25 to 31 March 2026, a regional workshop brought together Energy Officers, Customs Officers, and National Ozone Units from across the Pacific to strengthen enforcement and control of ozone-depleting substances (ODS), hydrofluorocarbons (HFCs), and refrigeration and air conditioning (RAC) equipment under the Montreal Protocol. The Cook Islands was represented by the National Environment Service (NES), with Ms. Siana Whatarau and Mr. Ngatupuna Kae in attendance, alongside Cook Islands Customs Service Officer Mr. Peter Monga.
This workshop plays a critical role in ensuring Pacific Island countries meet their international obligations under the Montreal Protocol. Strengthening enforcement systems is essential for controlling the import, use, and distribution of ODS and HFCs, as well as RAC equipment. Effective implementation relies heavily on the collaboration between Energy Offices and Customs authorities, who are at the forefront of monitoring and regulating these substances at the national level.
Throughout the workshop, participants engaged in a range of sessions focused on enhancing practical knowledge and sharing experiences. Officers discussed common challenges in enforcement, such as limited awareness of restricted refrigerants and gaps in import permit processes. For example, instances were highlighted where importers failed to obtain the necessary permits, or where Customs Officers required clearer guidance on identifying controlled substances. These discussions provided valuable insight into the realities faced at the border and within national systems.
A key focus of the workshop was the introduction and strengthening of enforcement controls on refrigerants and RAC equipment. This includes improved systems for monitoring imports and ensuring compliance with national regulations. The emphasis on RAC equipment is particularly important in preventing illegal trade, supporting the transition to climate-friendly alternatives, and avoiding the dumping of outdated and inefficient technologies into developing countries.
As a result of the training, there has been a notable improvement in the knowledge and skills of participating officers. Enhanced understanding of roles and responsibilities, along with stronger inter-agency coordination, will contribute to more effective enforcement moving forward. The workshop also reinforced the importance of ongoing communication and collaboration between agencies at both national and regional levels.
Looking ahead, continued collaboration and capacity-building initiatives will be essential to sustain progress. Future training opportunities and regional cooperation will further support Pacific Island countries in meeting their commitments under the Montreal Protocol and protecting the environment for generations to come.
