Aitutaki’s Ocean, Knowledge and Future

Aitutaki’s fishers, traditional leaders and communities hold generations of knowledge about the island’s lagoon, reef and ocean. Recent consultations considered how this Traditional Knowledge can help shape Marine Spatial Planning and ensure future decisions reflect the knowledge and priorities of Aitutaki’s people.
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Who knows Aitutaki’s waters best? The people who have fished within and beyond the reef, gathered from its shores, observed its changes and carried its stories across generations.

From 24 to 26 August, a consultation team made up of Maria Tuoro from NES Marae Moana, Alanna Smith from Te Ipukarea Society, Charlee McLean from the Climate and Biodiversity Smart Marine Spatial Planning programme, and Aitutaki NES Officers Linda Ruamoana and Alone Davey met with the Island Council, traditional leaders, government agencies, fishers, marine users and community representatives.

The discussions explored how Traditional Knowledge can help shape Marine Spatial Planning for Aitutaki. Participants spoke about knowledge held within families, villages, the Vaka Mataiapo and fishing groups, including traditional fishing methods, ra’ui, stories and ways of understanding the lagoon, reef and ocean that may never have been written down.

Documenting this knowledge also brings responsibility. Who should collect it? Who should have access to it? What knowledge should remain protected and only passed on in the appropriate way?

Participants called for stronger governance and enforcement of ra’ui, better mapping and monitoring of important marine areas, clearer management responsibilities and more opportunities for children to learn from Aitutaki’s knowledge holders.

One proposal was an Aitutaki Lagoon Forum that would bring these voices together to guide marine planning, conservation and future development.

Marine Spatial Planning is not simply about drawing lines on a map. It brings people, knowledge and experience together to identify what matters, what needs protection and how our marine spaces should be managed. The voices shared through this consultation will help ensure Aitutaki’s plans reflect the knowledge of its people and support our lagoon, reef and ocean for future generations.

The consultation team meeting with the Island Council and Mayor on Aitutaki.

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The National Environment Service is established to protect, conserve and ensure the Cook Islands environment is managed sustainably. The agency is headed by a Director with delegated powers to carry out the functions of the Environment Act 2003.

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